Hypertext Markup Language


  • HTML Stands for Hypertext Markup Language and is use to create web page
  • HTML is a blueprint for the website


HTML Introduction

  • HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard Markup language used to create web pages.
  • Hypertext- Text which will take us other pages
  • Markup - Set of symbols inserted in a text documents to control it's structure, formatting.

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HTML Format

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>


   </head>

   <body>


   </body>

</html>


HTML Heading Tag

  • <h1> - The heading tag is used in HTML to define headings of a page.

Example:

HTML
<h1>Hello world!</h1>

<h2>Hello world!</h2>

<h3>Hello world!</h3>

<h4>Hello world!</h4>

<h5>Hello world!</h5>

<h6>Hello world!</h6>

Output:

Hello world!

Hello world!

Hello world!

Hello world!

Hello world!
Hello world!

HTML Paragraph Tag

  • <p> - Paragraph tag is used to defines a paragraph of text.

Example:

<p>This is the Paragraph</p>


Output:

This is the Paragraph



HTML Anchor Tag

  • <a> - Create a Hyperlink to a web page.
  • Format:
    <a href=" website link ">Name of the website</a>

Example:

<a href="www.youtube.com"> YouTube </a>


Output:

YouTube


HTML Image Tag

  • The <img> tag is used to embed an image in an HTML page
  • Format:
    <a src=" image link or location " alt="Alternative text if the image doesn't load"/>

Example:

<a src="ERS Siva.jpg" alt="ERS Siva"/>


Output:





HTML List

  • HTML Lists are used to specify lists of information.
  • There are two different types of HTML lists: Ordered List or Numbered List (ol) Unordered List or Bulleted List (ul).

1.Ordered List

  • The <ol> tag defines an ordered list.
  • An ordered list can be numerical . The <li> tag is used to define each list item.

Example:

<ol>
   <li> Blue </li>
   <li> Yellow </li>
   <li> Red </li>
</ol>


Output:

  1. Blue
  2. Yellow
  3. Red

2.Unordered List

  • The <ul> tag defines an unordered list.
  • An ordered list can be Bulletin Point . The <li> tag is used to define each list item.

Example:

<ul>
   <li> Blue </li>
   <li> Yellow </li>
   <li> Red </li>
</ul>


Output:

  • Blue
  • Yellow
  • Red

HTML <hr> Tag

  • The <hr> tag is used to define thematic changes in the content of an html page.
  • The <hr> element is most often displayed as a horizontal rule that is used to separate content (or define a change) in an HTML page.

Example:

<h1> Hello World! </h1>
<hr>

Output:

Hello World!




HTML <iframe> Tag

  • An <iframe> tag is used to embed another document within the current HTML Document.
  • Format:
    <iframe src="Website link"></ifarme>

Example:

<iframe src="erssiva.com"></ifarme>


Output:

Here, ERS Siva Webpage :


HTML <br> Tag

  • The <br> tag inserts a single line break.

HTML <center> Tag

  • The <center> tag is used to text alignment in center.
  • Format:
          <center>

          </center>

Example:

<center>

      <h1>Hello World!</h1>

</center


Output:

Hello World!



Bold Text

  • HTML <b> tag is used to display the written text in bold format.

Example:

<b>

     வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!

</b>


Output:

வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!


Italic Text

  • To make text italics in HTML, use the HTML tag <em> or <i> and close the tag with </em> or </i> .

Example:

<i>வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்! </i>


Output:

வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!


Underline Text

  • We can write it inside the start tag <u> and closing tag </u> to underline the text.

Example:

<u>வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்! </u>


Output:

வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!


Highlighted Text

  • The <mark> tag defines text that should be marked or highlighted.

Example:

<mark>

     வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!

</mark>


Output:

வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!


Delete Text Crossline

  • The <s> or <del> tag defines text that has been deleted from a document. Browsers will usually strike a line through deleted text.

Example:

<del>

     வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!

</del>


Output:

வாழ்க தமிழ்! வளர்க தமிழ்!


HTML Tables

  • To make a table in HTML, use the <table> tag.
  • Within this table tag, you'll place the <tr>, <th>, and <td> tags.
  • The <tr> tag defines a table row.
  • The <th> tag defines the table header.
  • The <td> tag defines the table Column.

Example:

HTML
<table border="1">
      <tr>
            <th>Front End</th>
            <th>Back End</th> 
            <th>Database</th>
      </tr>

      <tr>
            <td>HTML</td>
            <td>Java</td> 
            <td>Mongo DB</td> 
      </tr>

      <tr>
            <td>CSS</td>
            <td>Python</td>
            <td>MySQL</td>
      </tr>

      <tr>
            <td>JavaScript</td> 
            <td>Node JS</td> 
            <td>AWS</td>
      </tr>
</table>


Output:

Front End Back End Database
HTML Java Mongo DB
CSS Python MySQL
JavaScript Node JS AWS

Input Types

  • HTML 5 introduces several input types like,
  1. text
  2. Date
  3. DateTime
  4. DateTime-local
  5. time
  6. week
  7. month
  8. email
  9. tel
  10. URL
  11. search
  12. range
  13. color
  14. number

        - To improve the user experience and to make the forms more interactive.


Example 1:

<!--Name-->

<input type="name">


Output:

Name:



.

Example 2:

<!--Number-->

<input type="number">


Output:

Age:



Example 3:

<!--Date-->

<input type="date">


Output:

Date of birth:



Example 4:

<!--Current date and time-->

<input type="datetime-local">


Output:

Date / Time:



Example 5:

<!--Phone Number-->

<input type="tel">


Output:

Phone:



Example 6:

<!--Color-->

<input type="color">


Output:

Color:



Example 7:

<!--Time-->

<input type="time">


Output:

Time:



Example 8:

<!--Password-->

<input type="password">


Output:

Password:



HTML Form

  • To create an HTML form, we will use the HTML <form> element.
  • It starts with the <form> tag and ends with the </form> tag.
  • We can add the input elements within the form tags for taking user input.
  • We can build the HTML Form use with HTML Table and input types

Example:

HTML
<h1>Register Form</h1>
  <form>
    <table border="1">
      <tr>
        <td>Name:</td> <td><input type="text" placeholder="Enter Your Name"></td>
        </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Age:</td> <td><input type="number" placeholder="Enter Yout Age"></td>
        </tr>
        
          <tr>
    <td>College:</td>
    <td>  
       <select placeholder="Select">
          <option>---Select---</option>
         <option>Thangavelu Engineering College</option>
          <option>TJ Institute of Technology</option>
         <option>Other Colleges</option>
         </select>
      </td>
            </tr>
      <tr>
    <td>Department:</td>
    <td>  
       <select placeholder="Select">
          <option>---Select---</option>
         <option>Artificial Intelligence and Data Science</option>
          <option>AIML</option>
         <option>Information Technology </option>
          <option>EEE</option>
         <option>Mechanic</option>
          <option>CSE</option>
      </select>
     </td>
   </tr>  
      <tr>
        <td>Email:</td> <td><input type="email" placeholder="Enter Your Email"></td>
        </tr>
      <tr>
          <td>Phone:</td> <td><input type="tel" placeholder="Enter Your Phone Number "></td>
        </tr>
      <tr>
        <td>Date Of Birth:</td> <td><input type="date" placeholder="Date of Birth"></td>
        </tr>
      <tr>
      <td></td><td><input type="reset"> <input type="submit"></td>
      </tr>
   </table><br>
    </form>

Output:

Register Form

Name:
Age:
College:
Department:
Email:
Phone:
Date Of Birth:


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